Herbal Encyclopedia
Herbs & Natural Substances
Explore the plants and natural substances used across traditional medicine systems — their properties, uses, and role in holistic healing.

Shikakai (Acacia Concinna)

Shilajatu
Shilajatu, also known as शिलाजीत or mineral pitch, is a sticky substance found in mountain rocks. It is formed over centuries from the decomposition of plant matter and microorganisms, and is highly valued in Ayurveda for its rejuvenating and energy-boosting properties.

Shunthi
Zingiber officinale
Shunthi, or dried ginger, is a warming spice that aids digestion by stimulating digestive enzymes and reducing gas. While warming, in appropriate formulations, it helps balance digestive function without aggravating Pitta excessively.

Sirukurinjan
Gymnema sylvestre
Gymnema sylvestre, or Sirukurinjan, is a climbing shrub native to tropical and subtropical regions of India and Africa. It is widely known as the 'sugar destroyer' in Ayurvedic and Siddha traditions.

Sivanar Vembu
Indigofera asplathoides
Sivanar Vembu is a plant known for its therapeutic qualities in traditional medicine. It is valued for its potent anti-inflammatory and soothing effects on the skin.

Sivappu Kukkil Thailam
Vateria indica
Sivappu Kukkil Thailam is a Siddha herbal oil prepared from red dammar (Sivappu Kukkil). It is traditionally used externally to alleviate joint stiffness and pain, improving mobility.

Strychnine

Sugar Candy
Sita, or Sugar Candy, is a crystallized form of sugar known for its purity and mild sweetness. In traditional practices, it is often used as a vehicle for herbal medicines to enhance palatability and provide a cooling sensation.

Suhaga
Sodium biborate
Suhaga, also known as Borax or Sodium biborate, is a naturally occurring mineral compound. It has been traditionally utilized in various medicinal preparations.

Sumbulut-Teeb
Valeriana jatamansii Jones
Sumbulut-teeb, also known as Valerian, is a perennial flowering plant. Its root has been used for centuries in traditional medicine, particularly for its calming and digestive-supportive effects, including the relief of gaseous distension.

Suranjan Talkh
Tabasheer
Bambusa arundinacea (Retz.) Roxb
Tabasheer, a siliceous concretion found in the joints of bamboo, is a substance valued in traditional Unani medicine. It is known for its cooling and medicinal properties.
Showing 313–324 of 392 herbs
